Вот кусок кода по автоматизации word из С++, который достаточно хорошо раскрывает, что к чему.
_Application oWord;
Documents oDocs;
_Document oDoc;
Selection oSelection;
Paragraphs oParagraphs;
Tables oTables;
Table oTable;
Range oRange;
Columns oColumns;
Column oColumn;
Rows oRows;
Row oRow;
Cells oCells;
Cell oCell;
Shading oShading;
Hyperlinks oHyperlinks;
MailMerge oMailMerge;
MailMergeFields oMailMergeFields;
COleVariant vtOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND,VT_ERROR),
vtTrue((short)TRUE),
vtFalse((short)FALSE);
CString StrToAdd;
// запускаем word
if (!oWord.CreateDispatch("Word.Application")) {
AfxMessageBox("Word failed to start!");
} else {
// делаем его видимым
oWord.SetVisible(TRUE);
// добавляем новый документ
oDocs = oWord.GetDocuments();
oDoc = oDocs.Add(vtOptional,vtOptional);
CreateMailMergeDataFile(&oWord,&oDoc);
//добавляем адресс
StrToAdd = "State University\r\nElectrical Engineering " \
"Department";
oSelection = oWord.GetSelection();
oParagraphs = oSelection.GetParagraphs();
oParagraphs.SetAlignment(1); // 1 = wdAlignParagraphCenter
oSelection.TypeText(StrToAdd);
InsertLines(&oSelection,4);
oParagraphs.SetAlignment(0); // 0 = wdAlignParagraphLeft
oMailMerge = oDoc.GetMailMerge();
oMailMergeFields = oMailMerge.GetFields();
oMailMergeFields.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),"FirstName");
oSelection.TypeText(" ");
oMailMergeFields.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),"LastName");
oSelection.TypeParagraph();
oMailMergeFields.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),"Address");
oSelection.TypeParagraph();
oMailMergeFields.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),"CityStateZip");
InsertLines(&oSelection,4);
// устанавливаем правое равнение абазца
oParagraphs = oSelection.GetParagraphs();
oParagraphs.SetAlignment(2); // 2 = wdAlignParagraphRight
// вставляем текущюю дату
oSelection.InsertDateTime(COleVariant("dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy"),\
vtFalse,vtOptional);
InsertLines(&oSelection,2);
//меняем выравнивание на Justify
oParagraphs = oSelection.GetParagraphs();
oParagraphs.SetAlignment(3); // 3 = wdAlignParagraphJustify
oSelection.TypeText("Dear ");
oMailMergeFields.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),"FirstName");
oSelection.TypeText(",");
InsertLines(&oSelection,2);
// добавлем сообщение
StrToAdd = "Thank you for your recent request for next " \
"semester's class schedule for the Electrical " \
"Engineering Department. Enclosed with this letter " \
"is a booklet containing all the classes offered " \
"next semester at State University. Several new " \
"classes will be offered in the Electrical " \
"Engineering Department next semester. These " \
"classes are listed below.";
oSelection.TypeText(StrToAdd);
InsertLines(&oSelection,2);
// добавляем новую таблицу с 9 рядами и 4 колонками
oRange = oSelection.GetRange();
oTables = oDoc.GetTables();
oTable = oTables.Add(oRange,9,4);
// задаём ширину каждой колонки
oColumns = oTable.GetColumns();
oColumn = oColumns.Item(1);
oColumn.SetWidth(51.0,0); // 0 = wdAdjustNone
oColumn = oColumns.Item(2);
oColumn.SetWidth(198.0,0); // 0 = wdAdjustNone
oColumn = oColumns.Item(3);
oColumn.SetWidth(100.0,0); // 0 = wdAdjustNone
oColumn = oColumns.Item(4);
oColumn.SetWidth(111.0,0); // 0 = wdAdjustNone
// задаём утенение для 1 ряда как wdGray25
oRows = oTable.GetRows();
oRow = oRows.Item(1);
oCells = oRow.GetCells();
oShading = oCells.GetShading();
oShading.SetBackgroundPatternColorIndex(16); // 16 = wdGray25
// вернуть жирный шрифт для первого ряда
oRange = oRow.GetRange();
oRange.SetBold(TRUE);
// задать выравнивание по сентру для ячейки 1,1
oCell = oTable.Cell(1,1);
oRange = oCell.GetRange();
oParagraphs = oRange.GetParagraphs();
oParagraphs.SetAlignment(1); // 1 = wdAlignParagraphCenter
// Fill in the class schedule data
FillRow(&oTable,1,"Class Number","Class Name",\
"Class Time","Instructor");
FillRow(&oTable,2, "EE220", "Introduction to Electronics II", \
"1:00-2:00 M,W,F", "Dr. Jensen");
FillRow(&oTable,3, "EE230", "Electromagnetic Field Theory I", \
"10:00-11:30 T,T", "Dr. Crump");
FillRow(&oTable,4, "EE300", "Feedback Control Systems", \
"9:00-10:00 M,W,F", "Dr. Murdy");
FillRow(&oTable,5, "EE325", "Advanced Digital Design", \
"9:00-10:30 T,T", "Dr. Alley");
FillRow(&oTable,6, "EE350", "Advanced Communication Systems", \
"9:00-10:30 T,T", "Dr. Taylor");
FillRow(&oTable,7, "EE400", "Advanced Microwave Theory", \
"1:00-2:30 T,T", "Dr. Lee");
FillRow(&oTable,8, "EE450", "Plasma Theory", \
"1:00-2:00 M,W,F", "Dr. Davis");
FillRow(&oTable,9, "EE500", "Principles of VLSI Design", \
"3:00-4:00 M,W,F", "Dr. Ellison");
// перейти в конец документа
oSelection.GoTo(COleVariant((short)3), // 3 = wdGoToLine
COleVariant((short)-1),vtOptional,vtOptional); // -1 = wdGoToLast
InsertLines(&oSelection,2);
// добавить текст
StrToAdd = "For additional information regarding the " \
"Department of Electrical Engineering, " \
"you can visit our website at ";
oSelection.TypeText(StrToAdd);
// добавить гипрессылку на домашнюю страничку
oHyperlinks = oSelection.GetHyperlinks();
oHyperlinks.Add(oSelection.GetRange(),
COleVariant("http://www.igvard.blogspot.com"),vtoptional/);
// завершительная часть текста
StrToAdd = ". Thank you for your interest in the classes " \
"offered in the Department of Electrical " \
"Engineering. If you have any other questions, " \
"please feel free to give us a call at (999) " \
"555-1212.\r\n\r\n" \
"Sincerely,\r\n\r\n" \
"Kathryn M. Hinsch\r\n" \
"Department of Electrical Engineering\r\n";
oSelection.TypeText(StrToAdd);
// выполнить слияние писем
oMailMerge.SetDestination(0); // 0 = wdSendToNewDocument
oMailMerge.Execute(vtFalse);
// закрыть документ
oDoc.SetSaved(TRUE);
oDoc.Close(vtFalse,vtOptional,vtOptional);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void InsertLines(Selection *pSelection, int NumLines)
{
int iCount;
// вставить NumLines пустых линий
for (iCount = 1; iCount <= NumLines; iCount++) pSelection->TypeParagraph();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void FillRow(Table *pTable, int Row, CString Text1,
CString Text2, CString Text3, CString Text4)
{
Cell oCell;
Range oRange;
// вставить данные в заданную ячейку
oCell = pTable->Cell(Row,1);
oRange = oCell.GetRange();
oRange.InsertAfter(Text1);
oCell = pTable->Cell(Row,2);
oRange = oCell.GetRange();
oRange.InsertAfter(Text2);
oCell = pTable->Cell(Row,3);
oRange = oCell.GetRange();
oRange.InsertAfter(Text3);
oCell = pTable->Cell(Row,4);
oRange = oCell.GetRange();
oRange.InsertAfter(Text4);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CreateMailMergeDataFile(_Application *pApp,_Document *pDoc)
{
_Document oDataDoc;
MailMerge oMailMerge;
Documents oDocs;
Tables oTables;
Table oTable;
Rows oRows;
int iCount;
COleVariant vtOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND,VT_ERROR),
vtFalse((short)FALSE);
// создать источник данных C:\DataDoc.doc содержащий данные
oMailMerge = pDoc->GetMailMerge();
oMailMerge.CreateDataSource(COleVariant("C:\\DataDoc.doc"),
vtOptional,vtOptional, \
COleVariant("FirstName, LastName, Address,CityStateZip"),\
vtOptional, vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional);
// открыть документ для вставки данных
oDocs = pApp->GetDocuments();
oDataDoc = oDocs.Open(COleVariant("C:\\DataDoc.doc"), \
vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional,\
vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional,vtOptional,\
vtOptional);
oTables = oDataDoc.GetTables();
oTable = oTables.Item(1);
oRows = oTable.GetRows();
for (iCount=1; iCount<=2; iCount++) oRows.Add(vtOptional);
// заполнить данными
FillRow(&oTable, 2, "Steve", "DeBroux", \
"4567 Main Street", "Buffalo, NY 98052");
FillRow(&oTable, 3, "Jan", "Miksovsky", \
"1234 5th Street", "Charlotte, NC 98765");
FillRow(&oTable, 4, "Brian", "Valentine", \
"12348 78th Street Apt. 214", "Lubbock, TX 25874");
// сохранить и закрыть файл
oDataDoc.Save();
oDataDoc.Close(vtFalse,vtOptional,vtOptional);
}
Cтатья откуда взят код на английском языке http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278260
